Have you ever been kept awake by the incessant dripping of a tap in the still of the night? The problem is usually traceable to a small but crucial component: the tap washer. Over time, washers can wear out or degrade, leading to a vexing leak that not only disturbs your peace but can also lead to an increase in your water bill. In this post, we'll dive into the common problems associated with worn tap washers, how to identify wear and tear, replace a faulty washer yourself, and know when it’s time to call in a professional.
Why Do Tap Washers Fail?
Tap washers endure a lot of wear. Each time you turn your tap, the washer is compressed against the valve seat, creating a water-tight seal. However, as robust as they are, they aren't impervious to the ravages of time and use. Factors contributing to the deterioration of washers include:
- Age: Just like any part subject to wear, age will eventually take its toll on tap washers.
- Water Quality: Hard water can be particularly harsh on washers, with minerals contributing to degradation.
- Frequency of Use: Taps that are used more frequently are likely to wear out their washers quicker.
Identifying a Faulty Tap Washer
Before you embark on any repair, it's important to correctly diagnose the issue. Symptoms of a faulty or worn washer include:
- Dripping Taps: Generally, the most obvious sign is a tap that continues to drip after being turned off.
- Turning Issues: If the tap handle is stiffer than usual or makes a screeching sound, it can suggest a washer problem.
Tools You Will Need for Washer Replacement
Embarking on a DIY washer replacement? Here's what you'll need:
- Adjustable spanner
- Flat-head and Phillips screwdrivers
- Replacement washer (ensure it's the correct size and type for your tap)
- Possibly pliers and grease (if things are tight or sticky)
Steps to Replace a Tap Washer
1. Turn Off the Main Water Supply: Always start here to prevent a watery mishap.
2. Plug the Sink: A simple plug or cloth can prevent small parts from escaping down the drain.
3. Remove the Tap Handle: Typically, this involves unscrewing a top or side screw. Lift off the handle afterward.
4. Access the Washer: Unscrew the tap valve (also known as the headgear), located beneath the handle. You'll now be able to access the washer.
5. Replace the Washer: Remove the old washer, which may be screwed on or slotted in place, and fit the new one.
6. Reassemble the Tap: Reverse your earlier steps, ensuring everything is securely fastened.
Testing and Fine-Tuning
Run the tap to check for leaks. If it still drips, the issue might not have been the washer or it could be improperly seated. Double-check your work, ensuring everything is snug and correctly aligned.
When to Call a Professional
While many enthusiastic DIYers can handle a washer replacement, certain situations call for professional help:
- Complex Tap Structures: Some modern taps have complex mechanisms unfamiliar to the average homeowner.
- Persistent Problems: If the leak persists after replacing the washer, other parts of the tap might be at fault, such as the valve seat.
Long-term Maintenance to Prevent Future Leaks
Regularly checking and maintaining your taps can prolong the life of the components, including the washer. Occasionally run taps you seldom use and consider using water softeners if hard water is an issue in your area.
Conclusion
Replacing a tap washer is a manageable task for most, carrying the potential to save money and prevent further water wastage. However, recognise when a problem is beyond your current DIY skills, as improper repairs can lead to bigger issues. Regular maintenance and timely intervention are your best tools against tap washer wear and inevitable leaks.
By following these steps and tips, you equip yourself with knowledge that goes beyond simple repair to understanding the mechanics and maintenance of the plumbing in your home. Never hesitate to consult a professional if the task at hand seems daunting; a timely expert intervention can save significant time and cost in the long run.
