When you’ve got a mountain of laundry piling up, the last thing you need is your washing machine throwing a tantrum and refusing to drain properly. It’s a surprisingly common issue that can turn a routine chore into an aggravating puzzle. From the inconvenient puddle of water left in your drum to the possible risk of flooding, a washing machine that won’t drain is a problem that demands prompt attention.
Before you start worrying about expensive repairs or facing the daunting prospect of installing a new machine, let’s explore some of the most typical causes for this draining dilemma and what you can safely attempt to resolve the issue yourself. Plus, how to know when it's time to call in the professionals.
Understanding the Basics of Washing Machine Drainage
A washing machine drains water through a pump system which typically includes a filter, a hose, and occasionally a drain pump. Issues with any of these components can lead to the unwelcome surprise of standing water in your machine.
Blocked Drain Pump
Often, objects that escape from the laundry load can find their way into the drain pump. Coins, small items of clothing (like socks or gloves), and other debris can block the pump and obstruct the water flow.
How to Solve:
- Turn off your washing machine and unplug it from the power outlet.
- Locate your machine’s drain pump access panel, usually found at the front lower section of the machine.
- After opening the panel, place a small bowl or a towel on the floor to catch any dripping water.
- Carefully remove the pump cover and check for any obstructions. If you find any, gently remove them.
Hose Kinks and Clogs
A kinked or clogged drain hose is another culprit. The hose may become twisted or accumulate lint and small particles over time, leading to blockages.
How to Solve:
- Ensure the washer is powered off and unplugged.
- Trace the drain hose from where it connects to the washer to where it drains out (usually a utility sink, standpipe, or drain).
- Straighten out any kinks, and if accessible, run a plumber’s snake through the hose to dislodge any clogs.
Faulty Water Pump
Wear and tear could lead to a malfunctioning water pump, affecting its ability to efficiently move water out of the drum.
How to Solve:
- Listen for a humming sound when the machine is supposed to be draining. If you hear this but no water is moving, the pump may need to be replaced.
- Replacing a pump typically requires a bit more DIY savvy or might necessitate professional help.
Drain Filter is Clogged
Washing machines usually have filters to catch debris before it reaches the pump. Over time, these can become clogged and need cleaning.
How to Solve:
- Locate the filter, usually found near the drain pump.
- Remove the filter and clean it under running water.
- Replace it and check if the issue resolves.
Improper Installation or Leveling
If your washing machine was not installed correctly or it isn’t level, it might prevent water from draining properly.
How to Solve:
- Check the machine's balance using a level.
- Adjust the machine’s feet until it sits flat on the ground.
What to Do When DIY Fixes Don’t Cut It
While many drainage issues can be resolved with the solutions outlined above, there are instances when professional intervention is necessary, like if:
- There’s no obvious cause for the drain issue.
- The water pump needs replacing.
- Repairs involve electrical components.
In these cases, attempting a fix without the right expertise could do more harm than good to your appliance, or even pose safety risks.
Prevent Future Issues
Keeping your washing machine draining correctly isn’t just about fixing it when things go wrong. Preventative measures are crucial:
- Regular maintenance checks including cleaning filters and inspecting hoses.
- Ensuring that small items are washed in a garment bag to prevent them from slipping into the drain system.
Conclusion
Dealing with a washing machine that won’t drain can be frustrating, but understanding the common causes and knowing when you can fix it yourself versus when to call a professional can save you not only time but potentially a lot of money. Regular preventative maintenance will keep your appliance in good working order and help avoid unexpected breakdowns.
